Study: The COP30 Climate Change Conference
This study provides an overview of the status of international climate negotiations ahead of the Climate Change Conference in Belém, Brazil, from 10 to 21 November 2025. This full study covers the framework of COP negotiations and main expected issues, while adding a discussion of the climate policies of key Parties, the positions of negotiating groups and of the role of non-Party stakeholders. This document was prepared by the Policy Department for Transformation, Innovation and Health at the request of the Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food Safety (ENVI).
This study provides an overview of the status of international climate negotiations ahead of the Climate Change Conference in Belém, Brazil, from 10 to 21 November 2025. This full study covers the framework of COP negotiations and main expected issues, while adding a discussion of the climate policies of key Parties, the positions of negotiating groups and of the role of non-Party stakeholders. This document was prepared by the Policy Department for Transformation, Innovation and Health at the request of the Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food Safety (ENVI).