Focus

Sports and culture

© plainpicture / Sebastian Schupfner

Football and film, the Olympic Games and theatre: sports and cultural events attract millions of viewers. By reaching such large audiences, these events can raise awareness of sustainability and provide impetus for more nature conservation and climate action. However, the events themselves have a very large environmental and carbon footprint, which needs to be reduced. The operation of sports facilities and events venues, performer, team and spectator travel and overnight accommodation are just some of the significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions. The large amounts of waste generated by these events and their substantial water consumption also negatively impact their environmental footprint.

The Oeko-Institut works closely with practitioners on developing measures that can limit these environmental impacts. They calculate the environmental and carbon footprints of sports events and arts venues and, on this basis, develop comprehensive sustainability strategies which offer potential to save energy, water and resources and reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions. Practical measures that facilitate sustainable mobility for performers and fans also have a key role to play. In this way, major sports and cultural events can set standards which can then be adopted for smaller events as well.

News

Infographics

  • Infographic from Öko-Institut e.V. titled "What does socially just climate protection mean?" showing strategies for sustainable, socially acceptable climate protection. Central box labeled "Socially Just Climate Protection" connects to three approaches:  Income support (short-term):  Includes transfer payments, climate dividends, and energy payments.  Price adjustments (short-term):  Includes CO₂ levy, reduction of renewable energy levy, and modernization levy.  Reduction in energy consumption and emissions (long-term and lasting):  Split into two areas:  Energy efficiency / renewable energies: building renovation, heating system replacement, climate-friendly mobility.  Behaviour / use: energy-saving advice and sufficiency.  Silhouettes of diverse people are shown at the bottom, representing the inclusive impact of these measures.

    What does socially just climate protection mean?

    Image10/21/2025
    What does socially just climate protection mean? Support for the transition to climate-friendly alternatives is the most important lever for shaping sustainable, socially acceptable climate protection.
  • The twelve largest chemical parks in German industry

    Image07/08/2024
    The twelve largest German chemical parks generated 23 million tonnes of CO2 (mt CO2) in 2022, which corresponds to three percent of German greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Coastal Ecosystems: Blue Carbon Storage

    Image05/29/2024
    Seagrass meadows, mangrove forests and salt marshes can absorb and store up to 216 million tons of carbon from the atmosphere worldwide every year. Over centuries to millennia, they form an enormous carbon store of up to 22,000 million tons of carbon in marine sediment. At the same time, they make an important contribution to the preservation of biodiversity in the oceans and on the coasts, help to protect against storm surges and coastal protection and thus contribute to the nutrition and safety of millions of people. This is shown in a research report by the Öko-Institut and the Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Research commissioned by the German Environment Agency, which examines the importance of coastal ecosystems for global climate protection.